1856 – 1872: The Minnesota Legislature established Meeker County on Feb. 23, 1856. The county was named in honor of Bradley Burr Meeker of Minneapolis, who was an associate justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court from 1849 to 1853. The first settler in Meeker County was Benjamin F. Dorman, in his mid-20s, who was born Nov. 29, 1830, in Maine. He broke ground in the Kingston Township area around 1856 so that he could make a land claim, which he legally acquired on Feb. 24, 1863, after the Homestead Act of 1863 became law. The township of Litchfield was chartered as a village Feb. 29, 1872.

1865: Litchfield’s famous “resident black man,” Van Spence, was drafted into the Confederate Army when the Civil War broke out. Van deserted and “escaped” to the North where he enlisted in the Union Army Feb. 24, 1865, at the age of 27. Van became the personal servant of Major General George Henry Thomas until the war ended. At that time, Van had served for 11 months and 29 days and was discharged Feb. 23, 1865. One thing led to another, and Van ended up in Litchfield. He became the courthouse custodian and town lamplighter. He also opened a laundry out of his house in Litchfield in February 1897, and he used Clarence Allen Perry’s confectionery store downtown, at 242 North Sibley, as a drop-off and pickup place for his customers’ laundry.